amakuru

Mugihe cyo kwishyuza mubuzima, reaction yawe yambere nukumenya niba wakoresha charger na kabili.Mu myaka yashize, “charger zidafite umugozi” zitari nke ku isoko, zishobora kwishyurwa “mu kirere”.Ni ayahe mahame n'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa muri ibi?
Nko mu 1899, umuhanga mu bya fiziki Nikola Tesla yatangiye ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.Yubatse umunara wohereza amashanyarazi mu mujyi wa New York, maze atekereza uburyo bwo guhererekanya amashanyarazi: gukoresha isi nk'umuyoboro w'imbere hamwe na ionosire y'isi nk'umuyoboro w'inyuma, mu kongera imiyoboro mu buryo bwa radiyoyumu ya elegitoroniki ya elegitoroniki, yashyizweho hagati isi hamwe na ionosire Yumvikana kuri radiyo ntoya ya 8Hz, hanyuma ikoresha hejuru yumurongo wa electromagnetiki yumuzingi uzengurutse isi kugirango wohereze ingufu.
Nubwo icyo gitekerezo kitigeze kiboneka icyo gihe, cyari ubushakashatsi butinyutse bwo kwishyuza simusiga byakozwe nabahanga mu myaka ijana ishize.Muri iki gihe, abantu bakomeje gukora ubushakashatsi no kugerageza bashingiye kuri ibyo, kandi batezimbere ikoranabuhanga ryogukoresha amashanyarazi.Igitekerezo cya siyansi yumwimerere kirimo gushyirwa mubikorwa buhoro buhoro.
Wireless charging ni tekinoroji ikoresha uburyo budahuza umubiri kugirango ugere kumashanyarazi.Kugeza ubu, hari uburyo butatu busanzwe bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi adafite insinga, aribyo kwinjiza amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ya radiyo, hamwe na radiyo.Muri byo, ubwoko bwa induction ya electromagnetic nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane, budafite ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza gusa, ahubwo bufite nigiciro gito.

Ihame ryakazi rya electromagnetic induction tekinoroji yo kwishyuza idafite ni: shyira igiceri cyohereza kuri base yumuriro utagikoreshwa, hanyuma ushyireho coil yakira inyuma ya terefone igendanwa.Iyo terefone igendanwa yishyuwe hafi yumuriro, coil yohereza izabyara umurima wa magneti uhinduranya kuko uhujwe numuyoboro uhinduka.Ihinduka ryumurima wa rukuruzi rizatera amashanyarazi muri coil yakira, bityo ihererekanya ingufu kuva ihererekanyabubasha kugeza ku iherezo ryakira, hanyuma bikarangira inzira yo kwishyuza.
Uburyo bwo kwishyuza uburyo bwa electromagnetic induction uburyo bwo kwishyuza butagikoreshwa ni 80%.Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, abahanga batangiye igerageza rishya.

Mu 2007, itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi muri Amerika ryakoresheje neza ikoranabuhanga rya electromagnetic resonance tekinoroji kugira ngo ryaka itara rya watt 60 nko muri metero 2 uvuye aho amashanyarazi aturuka, kandi uburyo bwo kohereza amashanyarazi bugera kuri 40%, butangiza ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’amashanyarazi. resonance tekinoroji yo kwishyuza.

Ihame rya elegitoroniki yumuriro wa elegitoroniki yumuriro ni kimwe nihame rya resonance yijwi: igikoresho cyohereza ingufu hamwe nigikoresho cyakira ingufu cyahinduwe kuri radiyo imwe, kandi imbaraga za mugenzi wawe zishobora guhanahana mugihe cya resonance, kugirango coil mu gikoresho kimwe gishobora kuba kure.Intera ihererekanya imbaraga kuri coil mu kindi gikoresho, ikuzuza amafaranga.

Tekinoroji ya elegitoroniki yumuriro wa elegitoroniki yica amashanyarazi igabanya imipaka yo gukwirakwiza intera ngufi ya interineti, ikagura intera yo kwishyuza igera kuri metero 3 kugeza kuri 4 ntarengwa, kandi ikanakuraho imbogamizi igikoresho cyakira kigomba gukoresha ibikoresho byuma mugihe cyo kwishyuza.

Kugirango turusheho kongera intera yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi adafite insinga, abashakashatsi bakoze tekinoroji yo kwishyuza radiyo.Ihame ni: igikoresho cyohereza microwave hamwe nigikoresho cyakira microwave cyuzuye cyuzuye cyogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, igikoresho cyohereza gishobora gushyirwa mumacomeka yurukuta, kandi igikoresho cyakira gishobora gushyirwaho kubicuruzwa byose bifite ingufu nkeya.

Igikoresho cyohereza microwave nyuma yo kohereza ibimenyetso bya radiyo yumurongo wa radiyo, igikoresho cyakira gishobora gufata ingufu za radiyo yumurongo wavuye kurukuta, kandi ikabona umuyaga uhoraho nyuma yo gutahura umuraba no gukosora inshuro nyinshi, bishobora gukoreshwa numutwaro.

Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo kwishyuza, tekinoroji yo kwishyuza itagabanije kugabanya igihe n'umwanya ku rugero runaka, kandi bizana ibintu byinshi byoroshye mubuzima bwacu.Byizerwa ko hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yo kwishyuza hamwe nibicuruzwa bifitanye isano, hazabaho ejo hazaza.ibyifuzo.